9/10/2023 0 Comments West lake longjing![]() In September 781, the prominent statesman Li Mi ( 李泌) was appointed the governor of Hangzhou. Due to the ongoing aggradation of the lake, together with the virtual lack of any hydraulic projects, in those days, the lake would flood after heavy rains and dry up during long droughts. Pilgrims could take the boat to the hill-foot and walk up to the hill to worship. The northeastern part stretched to Wulin Gate area. The western and southern parts of the lake all extended to the foot of West Hill. In the Tang dynasty, West Lake had an area of roughly 10.8 square kilometers. Tourism in Hangzhou also started to boom. Thus, five major rivers of China (the Hai, Yellow, Huai, Yangtze, and Qiantang) were all connected: this facilitated transportation to and from Hangzhou and thus boosted the regional economy. After AD 610, the Jiangnan Canal was opened and connected to the North Canal. The short-lived Sui dynasty is noted for the great engineering works which it accomplished during its brief existence. Artificial preservation prevented the lake from evolving into a marshland. A drill in the lake-bed in 1975 found the sediment of the sea, which confirmed its origin. Silt then blocked the way to the sea and the lake was formed. The lake was once a lagoon tens of thousands of years ago. The stone was located on Baoshi Mountain, north of the West Lake, and can still be seen. "West Lake Dream Searching" ( 西湖夢尋), written by Zhang Dai, relates the story that Qin Shi Huang visited the area and moored his boat to a stone later developed into the Big Stone Buddhist Temple. Later, these sand spits slowly merged into a bank, to which a lagoon emerged to the west this was the old West Lake of the Qin and Han dynasties. Due to soil sedimentation, the feet of Wu Mountain and Baoshi Mountains, the surrounding mountains on the northern and southern sides of the lake, gradually stretched to form shoal heads. Over 2,000 years ago, West Lake was still a part of the Qiantang River. "The request of dredging West Lake" written by Su Shi was the first time that "West Lake" appeared in an official document. Since the Northern Song dynasty, most poems and articles of scholars used the name "West Lake", while the name "Qiantang Lake" was gradually deprecated. The name "West Lake" first appeared in two poems of Bai Juyi, "Bestowed on guests as returning from West Lake in the evening and looking back to Gushan Temple" ( 西湖晚歸回望孤山寺贈諸客) and "On the returning boat to Hangzhou" ( 杭州回舫). The other name is "West Lake", due to the lake being west of the city. One is "Qiantang Lake", due to the fact that Hangzhou was called "Qiantang" in ancient times. But only two names were widely accepted in history and recorded in historical documents. Other former names include the " Qian River", " Qiantang Lake", "Mingsheng Lake", "Jinniu Lake", "Shihan Lake", "Shang Lake", "Lianyan Lake", "Fangsheng Pond", "Xizi Lake", "Gaoshi Lake", "Xiling Lake", "Meiren Lake", "Xianzhe Lake", and "Mingyue Lake". ![]() Running east into the sea, it covers 830 li" (roughly, 350 km or 220 mi). Wu Forest Mountain ( Wǔlínshān) is the origin of the Wu Forest River. The Book of Han's "Geography Column" says, "Qiantang, affiliated to the western governor general. ![]() The earliest recorded name for West Lake was the " Wu Forest River" ( Wǔlín Shuǐ). It was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011, described as having "influenced garden design in the rest of China as well as Japan and Korea over the centuries" and reflecting "an idealized fusion between humans and nature". West Lake has influenced poets and painters throughout Chinese history for its natural beauty and historic relics, and it has also been among the most important sources of inspiration for Chinese garden designers. Map of the West Lake in Hangzhou, China Leifeng Pagoda The total area of the scenic spot is 49 square kilometers, the catchment area is 21.22 square kilometers, and the lake area is 6.38 square kilometers. 1 Longjing Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, in the west of Hangzhou City. Mirroring each other, the basic pattern of "one mountain, two towers, three islands, three banks, and five lakes" is formed. ![]() Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔) and Baochu Pagoda (保俶塔) are separated by the lake. Gushan (孤山) is the largest natural island and three artificial islands: Xiaoyingzhou (小瀛洲), Huixin Pavilion (湖心亭), and Ruan Gongdun (阮公墩) stand at the middle of the lake. ![]() There are numerous temples, pagodas, gardens, and natural/artificial islands within the lake. It is divided into five sections by three causeways. West Lake ( Chinese: 西湖 Wu Chinese: ) is a freshwater lake in Hangzhou, China. West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou UNESCO World Heritage Site ![]()
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